When googling the error, I stumbled upon your old post regarding this issue. Have you tried removing the qbittorrent PPA, so only having libtorrent.org or deluge PPA for libtorrent, and trying again, reinstalling all?
(For others, in old thread Cas stated qbittorrent PPA's libtorrent builds have issues with python3 giving said error upon running deluge. Unless fixed in meantime of course, but not that old thread, about 5 month'ish: viewtopic.php?t=55392 )
Sorry I have no experience with Ubuntu, never tried it honestly. I just checked that libtorrent 1.1.13 is available in Ubuntu 19.10 by default(and deluge 2.0.3), so remove all PPAs regarding libtorrent, deluge and qbittorrent etc, and reinstall from default sources(deluge and libtorrent-rasterbar9).
I was having the same error with deluged (as a thin client) on ubuntu 19.10.
The solution that worked for me was add the PPA of libtorrent1.2-daily, then remove the qbittorrent PPA, and finally remove libtorrent-rasterbar9, that will automatically install libtorrent-rasterbar10 and some other stuff that i can't remember... sorry
What version of deluge are you trying to run?
Could you please post the results of "apt-cache policy |grep http |awk '{print $2 " " $3}' |sort -u" and "apt-cache policy deluge" and "apt-cache policy libtorrent*"?
Thanks